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8 December 11
Are Our Words Contributing to Our Obesity? How Our Language and Social Status Influence What we EatEver hear of statements like “fit for a king” or “breakfast of champions”? For a long time in our history we have equated portion size with social status, and we have promoted an image that “more is better.” But where has this gotten us? Today, nearly a third of American adults are obese (with the expectation that will rise to 41 percent by 2015) and 17 percent (or 12.5 million) of children between ages 2-19 are obese. A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research took a closer look at this “bigger is better” mentality and asked if it could be related to our current obesity epidemic. In the last 20 years, researchers have found that portion sizes have increased by 52 percent for soft drinks, 27 percent for Mexican food and 23 percent for hamburgers. The notion of “super sizing” every food order is running rampant in our country, being fed by the idea that if we “eat like a king” then we must be one. The researchers at Northwestern University experimented by manipulating the status of meals to find out if consumers’ portion choices would be influenced by the perceived need for social status as it is attributed to food size. What they found is that people did choose larger portions if they felt they had a more prominent social status, and, on the other hand, they chose smaller portions if they felt they had a more negative social status. In short, choosing bigger portions was an expression of how they felt about their social status (i.e. bigger = better). So what can we do about this? First, we can remind ourselves that we have the freedom to choose our portions. If a restaurant or fast food chain offers a “Super Gargantuan Mega King Kong” option for a burger or side of fries, it’s likely they also have sizes small through large. We can exercise our power of choice and order according to our calorie goals and level of hunger. Second, we can consider the nutrient density of the foods we choose. Yes, we may be tempted to go all “XL” on a bucket wings, but why not go “XXL” on a plate of veggies too (or better yet, instead of!)? We don’t have to make our “one big thing” the most unhealthy thing on our plate. We can double up on the good stuff and choose smaller portions of the not-so-good stuff. And lastly, we can “go big” in other areas of our lives. We can literally become the “queen of our workouts,” or the “king of the running club,” or even the “pauper of Pilates.” We can “give big” too, volunteering to coach a kid’s activity or sport once a week. There are many other ways we can satiate our egos in relation to “bigger is better” instead of just choosing the biggest burger on the menu. Tell us, what healthy ways do you “go big”? Share them on the MyNetDiary Facebook page or in our Community Forum. We’d love to hear from you!

Are Our Words Contributing to Our Obesity? How Our Language and Social Status Influence What we Eat

Ever hear of statements like “fit for a king” or “breakfast of champions”? For a long time in our history we have equated portion size with social status, and we have promoted an image that “more is better.” But where has this gotten us? Today, nearly a third of American adults are obese (with the expectation that will rise to 41 percent by 2015) and 17 percent (or 12.5 million) of children between ages 2-19 are obese.

A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research took a closer look at this “bigger is better” mentality and asked if it could be related to our current obesity epidemic. In the last 20 years, researchers have found that portion sizes have increased by 52 percent for soft drinks, 27 percent for Mexican food and 23 percent for hamburgers. The notion of “super sizing” every food order is running rampant in our country, being fed by the idea that if we “eat like a king” then we must be one.

The researchers at Northwestern University experimented by manipulating the status of meals to find out if consumers’ portion choices would be influenced by the perceived need for social status as it is attributed to food size. What they found is that people did choose larger portions if they felt they had a more prominent social status, and, on the other hand, they chose smaller portions if they felt they had a more negative social status. In short, choosing bigger portions was an expression of how they felt about their social status (i.e. bigger = better).

So what can we do about this? First, we can remind ourselves that we have the freedom to choose our portions. If a restaurant or fast food chain offers a “Super Gargantuan Mega King Kong” option for a burger or side of fries, it’s likely they also have sizes small through large. We can exercise our power of choice and order according to our calorie goals and level of hunger.

Second, we can consider the nutrient density of the foods we choose. Yes, we may be tempted to go all “XL” on a bucket wings, but why not go “XXL” on a plate of veggies too (or better yet, instead of!)? We don’t have to make our “one big thing” the most unhealthy thing on our plate. We can double up on the good stuff and choose smaller portions of the not-so-good stuff.

And lastly, we can “go big” in other areas of our lives. We can literally become the “queen of our workouts,” or the “king of the running club,” or even the “pauper of Pilates.” We can “give big” too, volunteering to coach a kid’s activity or sport once a week. There are many other ways we can satiate our egos in relation to “bigger is better” instead of just choosing the biggest burger on the menu.

Tell us, what healthy ways do you “go big”? Share them on the MyNetDiary Facebook page or in our Community Forum. We’d love to hear from you!

17 November 11
Control Calories on Thanksgiving Day?I believe that Thanksgiving Day is a day to enjoy with others. I hope that those of you trying to lose weight will not punish yourself by forcing a calories deficit on a day reserved for being thankful for food and sharing it with others. Having said that, it is also a great opportunity to practice portion control. It not only helps minimize a likely calories surplus, but it also helps prevent us from overeating to the point of feeling sick and lethargic. One can enjoy Thanksgiving Day without deprivation by simply consuming smaller portions of delicious food and going for a walk. Walk!If you have the big meal earlier in the afternoon, then you can go out for a walk afterwards while it is still daylight. You can’t burn off the meal by walking but it will help reduce the calories surplus for the day. As well, it feels good to get out in the fresh air and move a little bit after being inside all morning long (possibly cooking, baking, eating, and/or socializing). I bet you will be less likely to keeping eating all afternoon and evening if you can take a walking break. Also, walking after the main meal is ideal for those of you with diabetes – walking will help control the post-meal rise in blood glucose. For more tips on controlling diabetes in general, please see my article at MyNetDiary.  Enjoy in ModerationLimit alcohol. Choose wine, light beer or plain liquor to limit calories per serving.  Microbeer lovers beware – some styles can be over 300 calories per serving if the alcohol content is particularly high. See my blog article on beer.  Mixed drinks with multiple shots, cream, juice, or soda pop will also be high in calories. Appetizers. Best choices are fresh veggies, fresh fruit, or very lean proteins (e.g. grilled shrimp or chicken). But skip the dip – most will contain about 80 – 100 calories per tablespoon. Limit appetizers with high fat meats (e.g. bacon or prosciutto wrapped anything) or cheeses to one piece or skip them altogether. Be picky. Only eat what you think is truly great tasting and leave the rest. Perform triage with your holiday meal calories!Dinner plate. Fill your dinner plate once and be sure to include protein, whole grains, and plenty of non-starchy veggies. For help on balancing your plate, check out Harvard’s Healthy Plate diagram.  Dessert. If you want to sample multiple desserts, then limit portion size of each sample so that the entire dessert plate is equivalent to one serving and don’t go back for more. Extras that add calories: homemade whipped cream (100 calories per ¼ cup or 4 tablespoons) and drizzled chocolate syrup (100 calories per 2 tablespoons). Stop nibbling. It is very difficult to assess the total calories intake from nibbling. It is a form of mindless eating that is rarely accounted for in our logs. However, bites here and there can contribute a lot of calories throughout the day. Eating bites of dessert from other people’s plates (or licking batter off of spoons or bowls) can easily cost us 50 calories per bite (e.g. 1/6 of a small brownie, 1/6 slice of pumpkin pie, or 1½ tablespoons of cake batter). Some foods, like creams and frosting, are closer to about 70 calories per tablespoon.Don’t skip meals. I know a lot of folks try to save calories by skipping breakfast the day of the feast, but don’t bother. You’ll only make it up in spades later in the day. Nibblers – are you meal skippers?    Have questions or comments about this post? Please feel free to comment on MyNetDiary’s Forum or Facebook page. I would love to hear from you!Best,Kathy Isacks, MPS, RDConsulting Dietitian for MyNetDiaryMore ResourcesEating Well.  Healthy Thanksgiving Recipes, Menus and Cooking Tips.  Food Network.  Healthy Appetite with Ellie Krieger, MS, RD.  Full on Thanksgiving.  Harvard Health Publications.  Healthy Thanksgiving Recipes.  November 2005.MyNetDiary Blog.  Katherine Isacks, MPS, RD.  Thanksgiving.NPR.  Nicole Spiridakis.  A Vegetarian Thanksgiving. 11/19/08. Disclaimer: Please note that we cannot provide personalized advice and that the information provided does not constitute medical advice. If you are seeking medical advice, please visit a medical professional.

Control Calories on Thanksgiving Day?

I believe that Thanksgiving Day is a day to enjoy with others. I hope that those of you trying to lose weight will not punish yourself by forcing a calories deficit on a day reserved for being thankful for food and sharing it with others. Having said that, it is also a great opportunity to practice portion control. It not only helps minimize a likely calories surplus, but it also helps prevent us from overeating to the point of feeling sick and lethargic. One can enjoy Thanksgiving Day without deprivation by simply consuming smaller portions of delicious food and going for a walk.

Walk!

If you have the big meal earlier in the afternoon, then you can go out for a walk afterwards while it is still daylight. You can’t burn off the meal by walking but it will help reduce the calories surplus for the day. As well, it feels good to get out in the fresh air and move a little bit after being inside all morning long (possibly cooking, baking, eating, and/or socializing). I bet you will be less likely to keeping eating all afternoon and evening if you can take a walking break. Also, walking after the main meal is ideal for those of you with diabetes – walking will help control the post-meal rise in blood glucose. For more tips on controlling diabetes in general, please see my article at MyNetDiary.  

Enjoy in Moderation

Limit alcohol. Choose wine, light beer or plain liquor to limit calories per serving.  Microbeer lovers beware – some styles can be over 300 calories per serving if the alcohol content is particularly high. See my blog article on beer.  Mixed drinks with multiple shots, cream, juice, or soda pop will also be high in calories.

Appetizers. Best choices are fresh veggies, fresh fruit, or very lean proteins (e.g. grilled shrimp or chicken). But skip the dip – most will contain about 80 – 100 calories per tablespoon. Limit appetizers with high fat meats (e.g. bacon or prosciutto wrapped anything) or cheeses to one piece or skip them altogether.

Be picky. Only eat what you think is truly great tasting and leave the rest. Perform triage with your holiday meal calories!

Dinner plate. Fill your dinner plate once and be sure to include protein, whole grains, and plenty of non-starchy veggies. For help on balancing your plate, check out Harvard’s Healthy Plate diagram.  

Dessert. If you want to sample multiple desserts, then limit portion size of each sample so that the entire dessert plate is equivalent to one serving and don’t go back for more. Extras that add calories: homemade whipped cream (100 calories per ¼ cup or 4 tablespoons) and drizzled chocolate syrup (100 calories per 2 tablespoons).

Stop nibbling. It is very difficult to assess the total calories intake from nibbling. It is a form of mindless eating that is rarely accounted for in our logs. However, bites here and there can contribute a lot of calories throughout the day. Eating bites of dessert from other people’s plates (or licking batter off of spoons or bowls) can easily cost us 50 calories per bite (e.g. 1/6 of a small brownie, 1/6 slice of pumpkin pie, or 1½ tablespoons of cake batter). Some foods, like creams and frosting, are closer to about 70 calories per tablespoon.

Don’t skip meals. I know a lot of folks try to save calories by skipping breakfast the day of the feast, but don’t bother. You’ll only make it up in spades later in the day. Nibblers – are you meal skippers?    

Have questions or comments about this post? Please feel free to comment on MyNetDiary’s Forum or Facebook page. I would love to hear from you!

Best,
Kathy Isacks, MPS, RD
Consulting Dietitian for MyNetDiary

More Resources

Eating Well.  Healthy Thanksgiving Recipes, Menus and Cooking Tips.  

Food Network.  Healthy Appetite with Ellie Krieger, MS, RD.  Full on Thanksgiving.  

Harvard Health Publications.  Healthy Thanksgiving Recipes.  November 2005.

MyNetDiary Blog.  Katherine Isacks, MPS, RD.  Thanksgiving.

NPR.  Nicole Spiridakis.  A Vegetarian Thanksgiving. 11/19/08.

Disclaimer: Please note that we cannot provide personalized advice and that the information provided does not constitute medical advice. If you are seeking medical advice, please visit a medical professional.

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